Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) - 1602 Words

Sarah Richards Post Traumatic Stress Disorder March 9, 2015 SW 612 Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that may develop after an exposure to a terrifying event in which physical harm occurred or was threatened. Usually, the anxiety may be brought on by an â€Å"exposure to an actual or threatened death, serious injury or sexual violence â€Å"(American Psychiatric Association, 2013, pg. 271). Only recently have children and youth been deemed to have experienced PTSD and usually undergo therapy, medication and various treatment options to minimize the impact PTSD has on one’s life. Throughout this paper, I will be discussing the development of the disorder, how PTSD symptoms differ in children, treatment options, and a clinical case example. According to the American Psychiatric Association, exhibiting symptoms of PTSD may include avoidance of stimuli associated with traumatic event, negative alterations in cognitions and mood associated with traumatic events, disturbances that cause significant distress or impairment in social and occupational or other important areas of functioning. Disturbances have to last longer than a month in order to be classified as PTSD (American Psychiatric Association, 2013, pg. 273). â€Å"Studies show that about 15% to 43% of girls and 14% to 43% of boys go through at least one trauma. Of those children and teens who have had a trauma, 3% to 15% of girls and 1% to 6% of boys develop PTSD. Rates of PTSD are higherShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )990 Words   |  4 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a common anxiety disorder characterized by chronic physical arousal, recurrent unwanted thoughts and images of the traumatic event, and avoidance of things that can call the traumatic event into mind (Schacter, Gilbert, Wegner, Nock, 2014). About 7 percent of Americans suffer from PTSD. Family members of victims can also develop PTSD and it can occur in people of any age. The diagnosis for PTSD requires one or more symptoms to beRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1471 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER 1 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Student’s Name Course Title School Name April 12, 2017  Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental disorder that many people are facing every day, and it appears to become more prevalent. This disorder is mainly caused by going through or experiencing a traumatic event, and its risk of may be increased by issuesRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Mayo-Clinic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD is defined as â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that s triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Post Traumatic Stress disorder can prevent one from living a normal, healthy life. In 2014, Chris Kyle playedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1198 Words   |  5 Pages Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) is a mental illness that is triggered by witnessing or experiencing a traumatic event. â€Å"PTSD was first brought to public attention in relation to war veterans, but it can result from a variety of traumatic incidents, such as mugging, rape, torture, being kidnapped or held captive, child abuse, car accidents, train wrecks, plane crashes, bombings, or natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes(NIMH,2015).† PTSD is recognized as a psychobiological mentalRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1423 Words   |  6 Pages Mental diseases and disorders have been around since humans have been inhabiting earth. The field of science tasked with diagnosing and treating these disorders is something that is always evolving. One of the most prevalent disorders in our society but has only recently been acknowledged is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Proper and professional diagnosis and definitions of PTSD was first introduced by the American Psychiatric Association(APA) in the third edition of the Diagnostic andRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder â€Å"PTSD is a disorder that develops in certain people who have experienced a shocking, traumatic, or dangerous event† (National Institute of Mental Health). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has always existed, PTSD was once considered a psychological condition of combat veterans who were â€Å"shocked† by and unable to face their experiences on the battlefield. 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The controversy is mainly founded around the relationship between post-traumatic stress (PTS) and politics. The author believes that a group level analysis will assist in understanding the contradictory positions in the debate of whether or not PTSD is a true disorder. The literature regarding this topicRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )944 Words   |  4 Pageswith Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Stats). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder common found in veterans who came back from war. We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumaticRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1241 Words   |  5 Pages Stanley Health April 14, 2014 Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Post traumatic stressed disorder is a mental illness caused by an enormous amount of anxiety felt after a traumatic or life-threatening accident or event. This event causes intense feelings of fear and helplessness. Studies have shown that about 5 to 6 million people suffer from PTSD. (Thomas ) About 30% of those people are war veterans. Most war veterans who have served for our country who have PTSD from the war are homeless. About

Notes Experimental Psych Overview Free Essays

Sociology Biology Chemistry Physics Astronomy Anthropology Psychology Others Outer circle (CO) : Art Music Literature Language Solvable and unsolvable Problems Solvable problem- one which poses a question that can be answered with the use of normal capacities (answers questions under the inner and outer circle) Unsolvable problem – raises a question that is unanswerable. This concerns supernatural phenomena (falling under Metaphysical disciplines) Science is Empirical (Observable) Solvable problems are susceptible to empirical solution by studying observable vents Science Defined 1 . Sciences apply the scientific method to solvable problems 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Notes Experimental Psych Overview or any similar topic only for you Order Now Dullness’s In the CO don’t use the SMS but their problems are typically solvable 3. The dullness’s outside the circles neither use the SMS nor pose solvable problems C] Science is the application of the SMS to solvable problems. Psychology as a Science Psychology Is Materialistic, Objective and Deterministic If psychology Is ever to become a science, It must follow the example of the physical sciences: it must be materialistic, mechanistic, deterministic, objective. -Watson Materialism (Same as Physicality) – observable responses, physical events Objectivity – the principle of intersecting reliability Intersecting- two or more people share the same experiences Determinism- the assumption that there is lawfulness Experimentation is the most powerful research method 0 Psychology became a science by applying the SMS to solvable problems. Psychological experimentation is an application of the SMS Stating the Problem and Hypothesis Testing the Hypothesis 1. Select participants 2. Randomly assign to groups 3. Randomly assign groups to condition/treatment . Experimental group given a novel treatment b. Control group given normal treatment 4. Define the IV 5. Define the DVD 6. Control relevant EVE 7. Conduct statistical tests 8. Generalize and explain the hypothesis 9. Predict new situations Terms 1 . Replication – an additional experiment is conducted but with the same process 2. Stimuli – aspects of the external environment 3. Response – aspects of behavior 4. S-R Laws – if a certain environmental characteristics is changed, behavior of a certain type also changes 5. Variable – anything that can change in amount 6. Independent variable – manipulated, treatment, investigation 7. Dependent variable – measure of any change in behavior 8. Continuous variable – capable of changing by any amount 9. Discontinuous variable – assume only numerical values that differ by clearly defined steps without intermittent values possible 10. Hypothesis -tentative solution to problem Functions of Apparatus 1. To administer experimental treatment 2. To collect data 3. To reduce experimenter influences 4. To analyze data specifically Conducting Statistical Tests Chance difference Reliable difference Real 0 statistically reliable Accidental 0 due only to chance Significant 0 reliable (Preferable) Confirmed 0 probably true Discontinued 0 probably false it can be measured. J. B. Watson – If psychology is ever to become a science, it must follow the example of the physical sciences: it must be materialistic, mechanistic, deterministic, and objective. Chapter 2 – The Problem Problem Scientific inquiry starts when we have already collected some knowledge but there is something we still do not know Ways Problem is Manifested 1 . When there is a noticeable gap in the results of investigations Students conducting thesis are reading related literature so their storehouse of information is filled with new knowledge 2. When the results of several inquiries disagrees The results are contradicting 3. When a fact exists in the form of unexplained information When a new theory explains a fact, it also explains other phenomena, because theories are general that it can explain many facts Defining a Solvable Problem 1. The proposed solution is Testable 2. The proposed solution is Relevant to the problem A. What is a testable hypothesis? A. If it is possible to determine that it is either true or false B. Knowledge is expressed in the form of propositions a. The requirement that knowledge can occur only in the form of a statement is critical for the process of testability. C. Degree of Probability Instead of True or False Kinds of Possibilities 1 . Presently attainable – the possibility is within our power at the present time 2. Potentially attainable – possibilities that may come within the powers of people at some future time Classes of Testability 1 . Presently testable – related with Presently attainable 2. Potentially testable – related to Potentially attainable Working Principle for the Experimenter . Applying the criterion of Testability a. Do all the variables contained in the hypothesis actually refer to empirically observable events? B. Is the hypothesis formulated in such a way that it is possible to relate it to empirically observable events and render a decision on its degree of probability? Term: determine the degree of probability for them. Unsolvable Problems The Unstructured Problem Inadequately defined terms and the operational definition Solution Through Operational Definitions Operational definitions – one that indicates that a certain phenomenon exists, and sees so by specifying precisely how the phenomenon is measured Operations – adequate definitions of the variables with which a science deals are a prerequisite to advancement. Initiated by P. W. Abridgment in 1972 Impossibility of Collecting Relevant Data Vicious circularity renders problems unsolvable Additional considerations Problems should be technologically or theoretically important Problems of the impasse variety should be avoided unless creative solutions are possible Psychological reactions to problems- we should emphasize a truth criterion and not dismiss a discovery only because it is disturbing How to cite Notes Experimental Psych Overview, Papers

Julius Ceaser Brutus Character Analysis Essay Example For Students

Julius Ceaser: Brutus Character Analysis Essay Marcus BrutusWilliam Shakespeares play, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, is mainlybased on the assassination of Julius Caesar. The character who was incharge of the assassination was, ironically, Marcus Brutus, a servantand close friend to Julius Caesar. But what would cause a person to killa close friend? After examining Brutus relationship to Caesar, hisinvolvement in the conspiracy, and his importance to the plot, the truthcan be revealed. Marcus Brutus, a servant and close friend to Caesar, has a strongrelationship with Caesar but a stronger relationship with Rome and itspeople. Brutus is very close to Caesar. In Roman times, the only way forsomeone to get close to a person of high rank is if he/she is close tohim/her. In many points of the play, Brutus was talking and next toCaesar. Brutus also loves Caesar but fears his power. In the early actsof the play, Brutus says to Cassius, What means this shouting? I dofear the people do choose Caesar for their king?yet I love himwell.(act 1, scene 2, ll.85-89), as he is speaking to Cassius. Brutusloves Caesar, but would not allow him to climber-upward?He then untothe ladder turns his back?(act 2, scene 1, ll.24,26). As the quotesays, Brutus would not allow Caesar to rise to power and then turn hisback onto the people of Rome. After the assassination of Julius Caesar,Brutus talks to Antony about Caesars death. Our hearts you see not;they are pitiful; and pity to the general wrong of Rome?(act 3, scene1, ll.185-186). Brutus says that Antony cannot see their(members of theconspiracy) hearts, which are full of pity. Again, this shows how Brutusloved Caesar but cared for the life of Rome and its people more. This isthe only reason Brutus would conspire against Caesar. For Brutus says tohimself, I know no personal cause to spurn at him?How that might changehis nature?(act 2, scene1, ll. 1,13) Caesars relationship with Brutusis also strong. Just allowing Brutus to speak to Caesar shows hisrespect for Brutus. Caesar feels th at Brutus is noble to him and doesthe right thing regardless of personal danger. On the Ides of March, asCaesar was assassinated, Caesars last line is: Et tu, Brute?Thenfall, Caesar.(act 3, scene 1, l.85). This shows that Caesar would notdie without Brutus stab. Caesar realizes that there must be a noblereason for this assassination if Brutus was in it. This again shows howmuch Caesar respects Brutus. Brutus and Caesar both respect each other,but in different ways. Marcus Brutus had a very important role in the conspiracy againstCaesar. He was the back-bone of the plan. According to Cassius,Brutus main purpose in the conspiracy is for an insurance policy. Thepeople will think, since Brutus is noble to Caesar, that there is a goodreason for Caesars assassination. Brutus will also be the leader of theconspiracy for another insurance policy for the assassination. Cassiusis the one who declares this, Brutus shall lead the way, and we willgrace his heels with the most boldest and best hearts of Rome. (act 3,scene 1, ll.135-136). Again, if Brutus leads the way, the people willthink that the death of Julius Caesar wasnt such a bad thing. Brutusalso declares to himself that his role in the conspiracy is to saveRome. He says to the people that, If then that friend demand whyBrutus rose against Caesar, this is my answer: not that I loved Caesarless, but that I loved Rome more.(Act 3,scene 2,ll.21-24). .u1ae337eb202013005f8395c075f8ca06 , .u1ae337eb202013005f8395c075f8ca06 .postImageUrl , .u1ae337eb202013005f8395c075f8ca06 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1ae337eb202013005f8395c075f8ca06 , .u1ae337eb202013005f8395c075f8ca06:hover , .u1ae337eb202013005f8395c075f8ca06:visited , .u1ae337eb202013005f8395c075f8ca06:active { border:0!important; } .u1ae337eb202013005f8395c075f8ca06 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1ae337eb202013005f8395c075f8ca06 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1ae337eb202013005f8395c075f8ca06:active , .u1ae337eb202013005f8395c075f8ca06:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1ae337eb202013005f8395c075f8ca06 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1ae337eb202013005f8395c075f8ca06 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1ae337eb202013005f8395c075f8ca06 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1ae337eb202013005f8395c075f8ca06 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1ae337eb202013005f8395c075f8ca06:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1ae337eb202013005f8395c075f8ca06 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1ae337eb202013005f8395c075f8ca06 .u1ae337eb202013005f8395c075f8ca06-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1ae337eb202013005f8395c075f8ca06:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Road Not Taken EssayIf Brutus was not in the plot of The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, theconspiracy would probably not have worked. Since Brutus ?loved Romemore.(Act 3,scene2, ll.23-24), he decided to be a part of theconspiracy. If he hadnt loved Rome more than Caesar, he would not havejoined in the assassination of Julius Caesar. Cassius and the rest ofthe conspirators would probably not have continued on without Brutusbecause they would have no insurance afterwards. The people wouldthink that there was no reason for Caesars death and most likelybeheaded all the conspirators. Also, if Brutus was not in the play, thewhole end of the play would not ever occur. Brutus would not be there tohave an army or kill himself, and Cassius will already be beheaded. IfBrutus was not in the play, the title would have absolutely no meaning. Marcus Brutus was a good friend to Julius Caesar, but not good enough. He had moral values dealing with Rome and its people. Brutus valuesthen made him join a conspiracy against Caesar put together by Cassius. Brutus joined this mainly because he didnt want Caesar to turn his backon Rome so there would be a reasonable reason for killing Caesar. IfBrutus wasnt in the play, there would be no Tragedy in The Tragedy ofJulius Caesar.